The biggest change happens when a baby is born- the fluid in the lungs is replaced by air which encourages blood vessels around the lungs to get wider to let oxygen flow around the body. Over the next 6 months the baby’s lungs will develop a lot of new air sacs. At birth you have 50-70 million air sacs but by the time you reach adulthood you will have grown 300 million! In fact, most of these will have grown by the time the child is 3 when their lungs look a lot like an adult’s and the amount of air that they can hold is much bigger than when they were a baby. As children grow, the size of the air sacs will grow, enabling them to hold much more air.
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